Microsoft’s GitHub lets clients store critical code in EU solely for data sovereignty

Nandini Roy Choudhury, writer

Brief news

  • GitHub is allowing corporate users to restrict software code storage to EU data centers to comply with data privacy standards.
  •  The initiative supports the EU’s digital sovereignty goals and enhances control over data residency for GitHub Enterprise Cloud users.
  • GitHub aims to expand data residency options to other regions and emphasizes the importance of proprietary code as a key asset for businesses.

Detailed news

On Tuesday, Microsoft-owned developer platform GitHub announced that it is enabling corporate users to restrict the storage of their critical software code to data centers situated within the European Union.

The action, aimed at complying with the bloc’s stringent data privacy standards, occurs within a wider political initiative for digital “sovereignty.”

The firm said that it will provide GitHub Enterprise Cloud users enhanced control over the location of their repository data, allowing it to be kept only on Microsoft Azure-owned servers within the EU, as opposed to other countries with potentially worse data regulations.

Companies will have the capability to manage the “data residency” of software code posted on GitHub, allowing them to determine the geographical locations where the data is retained.

GitHub said that business users would have the capability to manage and regulate user accounts, as well as select distinct namespaces tailored to their organization, which will be independent from their open-source experience.

Business customers will receive improved business continuity assistance and disaster recovery, which may assist in the case of cyber intrusions or outages impacting physical server infrastructure.

GitHub Enterprise Cloud is a commercial offering exclusively available to enterprises. Organizations utilizing its enterprise-oriented capabilities typically keep proprietary — as opposed to open-source — software projects on the platform.

GitHub is predominantly recognized as a platform for individual programmers and teams to develop and archive open-source code. Nevertheless, the company has been progressively advocating a business-to-business sales approach, particularly since its acquisition by Microsoft in 2018.

For enterprises managing closed-source projects, the capacity to regulate the storage and oversight of critical code, together with the degree of user access permitted, is crucial—particularly inside the EU, as stated by GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke.

Dohmke said CNBC during a video chat that Europe is the origin of pioneering regulations and legislation concerning privacy, data protection, and several other domains, including artificial intelligence. “Exciting frameworks exist for global data transfer.”

“Data residency has become a significant factor in an enterprise’s cloud strategy, and organizations seek to ascertain the locations of critical assets such as data,” he stated.

Shelley McKinley, GitHub’s chief legal officer, stated that proprietary code is currently seen as the “crown jewels” of a company’s digital strategy.

“European clients were requesting increased expectations from us in this domain,” she said CNBC. The European Union has been at the forefront of the data residency movement since the inception of cloud computing.

GitHub intends to implement data residency in its GitHub Enterprise Cloud across additional regions, including Australia, Asia, and Latin America.

European Union’s initiative for digital sovereignty

GitHub’s initiative for data residency aligns with a wider political and legal discourse in the EU around digital “sovereignty.”

The EU is allocating billions to essential technologies to enhance its technological sovereignty and diminish reliance on the U.S. and China. The region is presently dependent on technology sourced from beyond its boundaries. Senior officials are endeavoring to fix this situation.

Earlier this month, a long-anticipated study from former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi advocated for an annual investment of 800 billion euros to enhance the bloc’s competitiveness, highlighting technological innovation as a critical area for development.

Europe must significantly redirect its collective endeavors to bridge the innovation gap with the US and China, particularly in sophisticated technology. According to Draghi’s study, Europe is entrenched in a stagnant industrial framework, with minimal emergence of new enterprises to challenge established industries or cultivate new avenues for growth.

Dohmke of GitHub stated that Europe is presently trailing the U.S. and China in the use of cloud computing.

Data from Stackscale indicates that 45% of EU firms utilized cloud computing last year, reflecting an increase of around 4 percentage points from 2021 to 2023. However, it is notably low in some nations.

In France, just 27% of firms inside the EU utilize cloud technology, whereas Nordic nations have far greater adoption rates, with 78% of enterprises in Finland employing the cloud.

Dohmke expressed optimism over the future of technological breakthroughs from a global standpoint. In November of the previous year, GitHub introduced an updated iteration of its “Copilot” programming assistance, designated GitHub Copilot Enterprise, to facilitate software code generation for developers within organizations utilizing AI technology.

Dohmke asserts that coders utilizing its Copilot helper may produce code 55% more rapidly than those not employing the AI software.

He anticipates a future in which AI automates a larger proportion of the tasks associated with coding.

Developers will begin utilizing “AI-native agents” to do certain jobs in their coding endeavors, he stated, noting that artificial intelligence would also facilitate software code creation for individuals without programming expertise.

Source : CNBC News

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